Tiananmen Square in Beijing, capital of the People's Republic district, facing Chang'an Street. Tiananmen Square was originally the Ming and Qing dynasties the main entrance of the Imperial City, eighteen years of Yongle (AD 1420) built in, the door was named Edward. Shunzhi eight years (1651) renamed Tiananmen. October 1, 1949, the PRC's founding ceremony was held here, and is designed into the national emblem. In 1961, Tiananmen Square was the PRC State Council released the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Tiananmen Square was built during the 15th year (AD 1417), originally called "Edward the door," blending "Chengtian Qi Yun", "orders from the days of" meaning, is the main entrance to the Forbidden City. Edward then the door is far from Tiananmen Square is now so magnificent, but only a three-story-style wooden archway, archway middle hanging, "Edward's Gate" plaque. This building was destroyed by fire in AD 1451, 1465 to be rebuilt, destroyed by Bing Huo Ming Shi, until Shunzhi eight years (AD 1651) rebuilt, only roughly into today's style, and renamed the "Tiananmen."
Tiananmen total height 33.7 m, the bottom is a white marble stone Xu Mizuo, seat more than 10 meters high the red pier, each weighing 43 kg with a big brick. Piers on the east to west hall tower nine, five deep south, with "nine, five," the number is to take the emperor as the "nine five" of the statue, the supreme meaning. Tiananmen Square was designed by people in Jiangsu Wuxian Kuai Xiang, when he was hailed as "Kuai Lo Pan."
Qing Dynasty, the feudal rulers of China's corruption and the intrusion of foreign colonialists, Tiananmen Square has been torn. In 1900, the Boxer Rebellion invaded Beijing, looted and shelled Tiananmen Square. Since then, the Tiananmen Square covered with wormwood, desolate dilapidated down.
October 1, 1949, Tiananmen Square has finally gained a new life. Chairman Mao led the party, government, military and the democratic parties, mass organizations responsible boarded the Tiananmen Gate, the establishment of the People's Republic proclaimed to the world, Tiananmen Square has become the eyes of millions of Chinese people in the Holy Land. Tiananmen Square has become a symbol of modern China, and is designed into the national emblem. Tiananmen Square, with its 500-year history of heavy content, a high concentration of Chinese ancient civilization and modern civilization, a symbol of new China and unmatched political attention and fascinating, is the Chinese people of all nationalities want to go. She recorded the Chinese fear of bloodshed and sacrifice, the courage to fight for independence and freedom and strong; wrote a glorious page of the birth of new China, the Chinese people toward prosperity and a magnificent poem.
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